This is my sermon from last Sunday. Ā It's a combination sermon and Annual Report that talks about the "Church Bubble" that has burst, and the realities of dealing with a new social environment for the church.
"If I proclaim the gospel, this gives me no ground for boasting, for an obligation is laid on me, and woe to me if I do not proclaim the gospel! " In his 1959 Book, "The Status Seekers," Social Critic Vance Packard describes the religious culture of the time: "America, we keep reading, is undergoing a remendous religious renaissance. Membership is growing by a million a year, and is now up to more than 104,000,000. Per member contributions are up. Nearly a billion dollars' worth of new structures are going up in the United States each year." Ā Vance writes that Sunday Morning was not only divided by race, but also by class. Ā You could tell someone's social class by which church they attended. Ā In 1959, there was really no question where the Episcopal Church was in terms of social status.
Vance's chapter on religion and class is tellingly titled, "The Long Road from Pentecostal to Episcopal." Ā Vance wrote: "The upper class in most United States communities is drawn more powerfully to the Episcopal church than to any other. Consider the evidence: A sociological analysis made of the leading wedding announcements involving socially prominent families in The New York Times revealed that three quarters of the weddings taking place in known Protestant churches occurred in Episcopal churches. Ā E. Digby Baltzell found, in his study of Philadelphia society, that two thirds of the Philadelphians who were in both the Social Register and Who's Who were Episcopalian. Ā Corporate executives are ten times as likely to list 'Episcopal' as their religious preference as are Americans at large. Ā Episcopalian, in fact, is by far the preferred denomination of executives."
This was still detectable as late as the 90s. Ā In my home town, the mayor, the county executive, and many of the doctors and lawyers in the county attended our Episcopal Church. It was daunting for us to pull our little rusty 1980 Honda Civic into the church parking lot every Sunday to wedge it in-between the Lexuses and Jaguars.
But things changed for the Episcopal Church. Ā The first crack was when we took a denominational stand in favor of the Voting Rights Act in 1965, guaranteeing African-Americans the right to vote. Ā Several schisms happened during that time, quite often predicated on the idea that the church should never speak on political matters. Ā Prayer book revision and women's ordination created further schisms, as has the acceptance of divorce and remarriage as well as the debate over the place of people of same sex affection. Ā On the other hand, many people have been attracted to the Episcopal Church due to the culture that has been created by those decisions. Ā Today's Episcopal Church is much more diverse, both in terms of race and class than it was in 1959.
There are those that note the decline in money and attendance in the Episcopal church over the last several decades, and claim that the decline is due to some sort of loss of faithfulness to the Gospel. But that idea completely ignores what's going on in society around us. Ā Almost all religious organizations are in decline. Ā That 1959 excerpt describes a society in the middle of a huge "Church Bubble," starting with the GI's returning home after WWII and augmented by the new mobility possible in widespread ownership of automobiles. Ā For several decades, church membership became socially expected, and people belonged to churches at a rate that was higher than at any other point in American history. Ā But that bubble has burst - the social advantages of attending a church have disappeared. Ā From the most conservative to the most liberal, denominations are showing flat growth at best, and steep decline at the worst.
Before we start to wonder if God has abandoned the Church, we must look even wider in society. Almost all social organizations, from bowling leagues to fraternal organizations peaked in the late 1950s and are in decline. Ā The Masons had 4 Million members in 1963. Ā They had 1.5 Million in 2011. If you ask a teenager what the Knights of Phythias are, they would probably guess they are some sort of band. Ā That's because they and many other organizations like the Elks, the Oddfellows and even the VFWs and American Legion are facing possible extinction. So what conclusions can we draw from this? Ā First, All organizations that have a mission to create social bonds are in decline. Ā People are finding new, less formal ways to form those bonds. Ā Second, Religious organizations are not exempt from this effect, especially if they act primarily as a group that seeks to reinforce society and status. Ā This is where our challenge is.
St. Matthias was part of the religious bubble, riding the success of all groups that reinforced the status seeking society of the late 50s and early 60s. Ā We, like the entire Episcopal Church, remade ourselves on a corporate model that imitated the society at large. Ā Members Joined, Committees multiplied, social opportunities blossomed, complex programs were created and executed. Ā But now we are placed in a society that no longer wants those things. Ā People are working more hours than people have since before WWII, quite often on Sunday mornings. Ā Kids are involved in a multiplicity of organized activities on all days and at all times. Ā Parents do not look to the church to find a way to take up slack time. Ā We are connected constantly, 24/7 by the Internet which we no longer have to even be sitting down at a computer to access. Ā The church is no longer the communications hub it was decades ago. Ā We are in a completely different world than we were in 1959, but we are slow to adjust. What adjustments are necessary? Ā Let's work with three.Ā
First, St. matthias must give up the idea that we are a large church temporarily small, and come to grips with the fact that we are a small church growing larger. Ā There is still a lot of grief over the loss of the past, and some still hope for a future that looks like that past. Ā But that past is gone - it no longer exists anywhere. Ā However, there are advantages to being a smaller church, filled with dedicated and talented people with a passion for the place. Ā Due to the rapidly changing nature of the world, ministry is now more like venture capital than traditional investment. Ā We have the ability to experiment, and if we can accept that many programs will fail in order to find others that succeed, it is possible we may thrive in this new world.
Second, We must give up ideas of program that are based in the church as the singular social hub of the 50s, and find ways to tell the story of Jesus that resonate with today's social reality. Already, we have a presence on the Internet that is eye-popping to many traditional churches. Ā We have a dynamic web site, an e-mail list, and twitter and facebook feeds that are updated frequently. On our visitor cards, our guests indicate nearly nine times out of ten that our internet presence was how they found out about us and/or decided to give us a try.
Third, we must rediscover the fact that St. Matthias is part of a greater whole. Ā We are Episcopalians, which literally means "people with a bishop." Ā We are not congregationaly oriented, but ordered by our membership in a diocese. Ā Bishop Miller and his staff have been working diligently for greater transparency and accountability in a diocese where such thing have not been the norm for decades. Ā As resources become tighter, we need to be unafraid to collaborate with Episcopalians around us. Ā We are not competing for people - as the scripture says, the harvest is great and the laborers are few. We should be concentrating on those outside the church rather than a continuous process of trading Episcoplians.
In addition, we need to be able to work ecumenically with other churches in Waukesha. Ā With our Epiphany and Taize services, we have made strides in resurrecting worship links in the downtown. Ā The newly-restored downtown ministers association pulled off nothing short of a small miracle by spearheading funding for the operation of the overflow homeless shelter this year. Ā The downtown churches are flexing their atrophied muscles, and finding that we still have strength. Ā Future success lies not in turning inward, but sharing with our fellow Episcopalians and other Christians in the proclamation of the Good News of Christ.
So if we make those adjustments, what then? Ā What is it that God is calling us to be in this age and culture and society? Ā The simple answer is, the same thing that God has always called the Church to do - to tell the Good News of Jesus Christ. Ā People are thirsty to find meaning to their increasingly chaotic, scattered and segmented lives. Ā Jesus offers the way, as he always has, to find the true meaning of our lives as beloved creations of a loving God. Ā How do we do this? Ā What do we do to make Christ known? Ā I'll suggest three areas for the coming year.
The first is worship. Ā Worship is the central act by which a church is a church. Ā Worship reminds us that we are not ultimately about a function of "what," but about a relationship with "whom." Ā We do worship well. Ā We provide varied Episcopal worship that is solemn, but not fussy, beautiful, but not precious, familiar, but not sloppy. Ā Our worship reflects both the transcendence and immanence of God. Ā I thank God daily for all the people that make this all possible, and are so flexible with the realities of a small church. Ā The challenge is, how do we get more people to experience it and give them a chance to fall in love with it? People will not simply walk into our doors in large numbers like they did in the 40s and 50s.
The second area is service. Ā Several times in my four years here, we have had twenty-somethings come into our church and remark on the beauty of the service. Ā They then ask what we do for the community and how they can get directly involved. Ā When we have been unable to provide a tie-in for direct service, they eventually go somewhere else. Ā Younger people believe, and rightly so from reading the Bible, that direct service is what the church should be doing.
This last year, the vestry has been challenged by deacon Kevin Stewart on how to restart this part of our Christian vocation. Ā Unsuprisingly, homelessness was a natural focus for us, as it has been since the establishment of Hebron House. Ā Over the next few months, our focus will be one of hospitality - getting our physical plant ready for Hebron House to move their corporate offices to our church. Ā This will require a lot of work and some sacrifice on our part as we fit a lot of people into the space. Ā But I believe their presence among us will be a daily reminder that Christ calls us to serve those who need us.
Beyond that, the Vestry has identified education for the homeless as an area we can help in. Ā Some ideas include a parents night off for residents at Hebron House as well as a tutoring program, but those ideas are still a while away and will probably wait until Hebron House is settled down. Ā In order to serve Christ, we must orient ourselves towards service of those he particularly is concerned about - the poor and oppressed.
The third area is education. Education is the key to so many things in life. Ā It is the key to growth in Christian Faith and life. Ā Already, we have a truly excellent Children's Education program for a church our size. Ā Our Education For Ministry program has eleven adults doing some very intense work around scripture, history and theology. Ā This year, we hope to re-tool much of our more "casual" adult education, starting with a new program called "Living Compass" that we will be rolling out in Lent that looks at our lives from a holistic perspective. Ā It is my belief that if we pay attention to these three areas, we will find ourselves a church very much more alive, very much more faithful, and very much more attractive to those who are seeking something deeper in their lives.
This parish was established in 1844 under some very trying circumstances. Ā It has survived multiple ups and downs, some much more severe than anything we have experienced in the last decade. Ā If we put Christ at the center and order our church accordingly, I believe God will continue to bless us, and we will see our ministry to downtown Waukesha thrive and prosper. Being people of faith, we cannot put our fundamental trust in any sociological theory, or any organization model, but only in the person we follow - our Lord Jesus Christ. Ā May Christ continue to bless us in our ministry.